Trackman Range

Hof ter Hille and the Ten Duinen Abbey (Abbey of the Dunes)

In 1342, the Ten Duinen Cistercian monastery bought a “Hof” (farmstead) from the French aristocrat Ferri de Picquigny and after 1600 it was named “Hof ter Hille”. This became 77 hectares in surface area, but later lost half to “de Labeure”. The Koksijde abbey rented both farms out as a tenant farm.

Hof ter Hille suffered greatly due to the many wars. In the late 16th century and during the French/Spanish wars (1635-1713) the farm was destroyed and rebuilt several times. The estate was usually run as a mixed farm. At the start of the 18th century, it specialised in breeding stallions. Until the end of that century, successive tenants were related to each other through marriage.

1A

Hof ter Hille (map with the north at the bottom) around 1645 (Grootseminarie Brugge).

The '1698' wall anchors on the wall betray one of the many post-war rebuilds (Koksijde municipality photo).


A moated farm

The history of the farm goes back to at least the 13th century, but historical information is only made available as from the 14th century. The farm was enclosed by a moat 11 metres wide and 2.5 metres deep. These sizes point to the status of the residents. As was the case with Ten Bogaerde, another abbey farm in Koksijde, an impressive gatehouse gave access to the site with the living quarters and agricultural buildings.

2A

The farm buildings and kitchen garden within the moat, 1709 (Grootseminarie Brugge).

 

Archaeology led to the discovery of utensils and implements but also a "kolfslof" (16th century), precursor to golf.  They ate fish and rabbit. The farmer kept horses, cattle and sheep and cultivated grain as well as linseed and hemp. The kitchen garden provided vegetables, herbs and spices such as coriander.

A candle holder excavated from the moat near the gatehouse and a “kolfslof” (golf’s predecessor) from the water well near the living quarters (Coll. Koksijde, VEC photos).


The living quarters

Invoices from the Abbey of the Dunes specify the building as new living quarters around 1641-1644. The outside walls, the living room with the oak beams and the vaulted cellar, with a raised room above it, date from this period. The farmer couple would sleep in the raised room.

 

Immediately thereafter, the region had to experience the vicissitudes of war. Tenants had to guarantee repairs and renovations several times. Wall anchors on the west facade testify to thorough repairs in 1698. The beautiful roof structure made of elm wood dates from this period. Around 1800, the kitchen was refurbished with pine beams. The wooden stairs to the raised room/vaulted cellar date to 1819.

3A

Cross-section of the farmhouse (Architect A. Verdonck).

From around 1645: Beams in the living room and wash basins in the vaulted cellar (Photos: Abbey of the Dunes museum and municipality of Koksijde). 


As from the French Revolution

The French revolutionaries abolished the Abbey of the Dunes in 1796, but the Dune Lords managed to re-acquire Hof ter Hille. In 1821, they had to sell it to the noble family of Van Zuylen van Nyevelt from Bruges. This had minor consequences for the tenants, the Desmedt family, who continued to farm and live there. Next, came the Florizoone and Depotter families.

In 1919, the family Van Zuylen van Nyevelt auctioned Hof ter Hille. Jules Nollet from Wulpen, son-in-law of Henri Depotter, bought the farm and part of the land. He started renovation work and modernisations and agricultural workers and horses were replaced with machines.

4A

Family photo in front of the farmhouse around 1950 (private collection).

Panoramic photo of Hof ter Hille in 2006 (Photo: Abbey of the Dunes museum).


The bake house

Farms often had their own bake house, which was separated from the other buildings due to the risk of fire. A new bake house arrived around 1890 at Hof ter Hille, built on top of the old moat around the farm. It consists of a baking oven mounted on top of a ventilation shaft to keep the building free from rising damp. It has a fairly large front building. Half a century later, a privy (WC) was added to the bake house.

Golf ter Hille bakhuis-SOF-0267

 

The bake house is not protected as a monument. Neither is the house. It remained partially preserved during the renovation process of Golf ter Hille. Now it is joined to the 17th century main building by a glass structure.

5B

The bake house (architect A. Verdonck).


From farm to club house

In 2000, the municipality of Koksijde took the initiative to develop a golf course. It acquired the Hof ter Hille farm and the surrounding land as from 2006. Golf course architect Jeremy Pern designed the golf course while paying attention to the economic aspect, the natural environment and the landscape. In addition, this was all done with history in mind and this is how the centuries-old Hof ter Hille farm has been integrated.

6B

Restoration of the farmhouse and bake house (municipality of Koksijde photo).

 

The 17th century farmhouse has been renovated to become a fully operational club house. The bake house has been attached thereto. Historical elements such as the Devil's Pit and the slowly winding “Hazebeek” have been retained in the landscape. The new buildings fit in with the agricultural character of yesteryear.

6A

Hof ter Hille, the historical centre of the new golf course (J.L. Derenette photo).